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Cash interest explained

You will receive interest on balances in your platform cash account at the prevailing rate.

Embark Investment Services Limited acts as the custodian for investments on the Willis Owen platform and is one of our strategic partners that provides our Willis Owen ISA, GIA, Junior ISA and SIPP.

Embark places cash with a number of banking partners for safekeeping and to provide the potential for you to earn interest on money in your platform cash account. By managing cash in this way, it aims to provide better protection and a higher overall level of interest than if all funds were placed with a single bank.

The rates of interest paid by banks will vary. Embark retains a portion of the interest earned to cover its costs in managing platform cash.

Current Interest Rate

The table below shows the current customer interest rate payable on cash balances along with the amount of interest retained by Embark. The customer interest rate shown is that after accounting for interest retained by Embark:

Date From Customer Interest Rate Interest retained by Embark
25th November 2024 2.3% 1.75% - 2.00%

Embark can change the rate of interest at any time and it reviews the position at least quarterly. Interest is calculated and accrued daily and is credited to your account on the first of each month. If you transfer out, accrued interest is applied at the point of transfer. We will inform you if and when the interest rate changes as soon as is practicable.

Interest retained

The table below shows the yearly equivalent rates of interest Embark expects to pay based on a range of possible yearly interest rates it may earn.

Interest Embark expects to earn Customer Interest Rate Interest retained by Embark
0-1% 0 – 0.46% 0 – 0.54%
1-2% 0.46% – 0.94% 0.54% – 1.06%
2-3% 0.94% – 1.46% 1.06% – 1.54%
3-4% 1.46% – 2.02% 1.54% – 1.98%
4-5% 2.02% – 2.61% 1.98% – 2.39%
5%+ 2.61%+ 2.39%+

Historic Interest Rates

To see details of historic customer interest rates, along with the amount of interest retained by Embark, click here.

Equity Styles Explained

Market capitalisation is an indication of the size of the companies being invested in. It is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued by the company by the current share price. Market capitalisation is divided into ‘large’, ‘medium’ or ‘small’ according to the below:

Large – Companies that have a market capitalisation greater than $10 billion.

Medium – Companies that have a market capitalisation between $2 billion and $10 billion.

Small – Companies that have a market capitalisation below $2 billion.

Companies can be categorised as ‘value’, ‘blend’ or ‘growth’ as defined below:

Value – Companies that are considered to be trading at a share price below what their fundamentals would suggest.

Blend – Companies that do not exhibit solely value or growth characteristics.

Growth – Typically well-established companies which are considered to have above average prospects for long-term growth.

Equity Regions Explained

Equity region indicates in which countries the underlying shares within your portfolio are listed.

USA – Companies listed on a stock market in the USA.

Canada – Companies listed on a stock market in Canada.

Latin America – Companies listed on stock markets in the Caribbean, Central America and South America, such as Mexico, Brazil and Argentina.

United Kingdom – Companies listed on a stock market in the United Kingdom, Guernsey, Isle of Man and Jersey.

Eurozone – Companies listed on stock markets in countries which have the Euro as their official currency, such as France, Germany and Spain.

Europe ex Eurozone – Companies listed on stock markets in western European countries which do not have the Euro as their official currency, such as Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland.

Europe Emerging – Companies listed on stock markets in European emerging markets, such as Poland, Russia and Turkey.

Africa – Companies listed on stock markets in African countries, such as Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa.

Middle East – Companies listed on stock markets in Middle Eastern countries, such as Israel, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

Japan – Companies listed on a stock market in Japan.

Australasia – Companies listed on stock markets in Australia and New Zealand.

Asia Developed – Companies listed on stock markets in developed Asian countries, such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan.

Asia Emerging – Companies listed on stock markets in emerging Asian countries, such as China, India and Thailand.

Equity Sectors Explained

Cyclical – Companies which operate in industries that are considered to be significantly affected by economic shifts. When the economy is prosperous, these industries tend to expand and when the economy is in a downturn they tend to shrink.

Basic Materials - Companies that manufacture chemicals, building materials and paper products. This sector also includes companies engaged in commodities exploration and processing.

Consumer Cyclical - This sector includes retail stores, auto and auto-parts manufacturers, restaurants, lodging facilities, specialty retail and travel companies.

Financial Services - Companies that provide financial services include banks, savings and loans, asset management companies, credit services, investment brokerage firms and insurance companies.

Real Estate - This sector includes companies that develop, acquire, manage and operate real estate properties.

Sensitive – Companies that operate in industries that ebb and flow with the overall economy, but not severely. Sensitive industries fall between defensive and cyclical, as they are not immune to a poor economy, but they also may not be as severely affected as cyclicals.

Communication Services - Companies that provide communication services using fixed-line networks or those that provide wireless access and services. Also includes companies that provide advertising & marketing services, entertainment content and services, as well as interactive media and content provider over internet or through software.

Energy - Companies that produce or refine oil and gas, oilfield-services and equipment companies and pipeline operators. This sector also includes companies that mine thermal coal and Uranium.

Industrials - Companies that manufacture machinery, hand-held tools and industrial products. This sector also includes aerospace and defence firms as well as companies engaged in transportation services.

Technology - Companies engaged in the design, development and support of computer operating systems and applications. This sector also includes companies that make computer equipment, data storage products, networking products, semiconductors and components.

Defensive – Companies which operate in industries that are relatively immune from economic shifts. These industries provide services that consumers require in both good and bad times.

Consumer Defensive – Companies that manufacture food, beverages, household and personal products, packaging, or tobacco. Also includes companies that provide services such as education and training services.

Healthcare – This sector includes biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, research services, home healthcare, hospitals, long-term-care facilities and medical equipment and supplies. Also includes pharmaceutical retailers and companies which provide health information services.

Utilities - Electric, gas and water utilities.

Product Involvement Explained

Product Involvement metrics measure the percentage of a portfolio's assets exposed to a range of business areas and activities. For example, if a fund's involvement in Animal Testing is 20%, that means 20% of the fund's assets are invested in companies involved in Animal Testing.

Exposure percentages are calculated by summing the weights of a portfolio’s holdings in the companies involved in each area. In most cases a company is considered ‘involved’ in a certain area if it's revenue from that area exceeds a certain minimum threshold. In other areas, for example animal testing, abortion, contraceptives and human embryonic stem cell research, there is no revenue threshold such that if the company has any involvement at all in these areas, it will be considered involved. If a company is considered involved in an area, the entire weight of that company in a portfolio is counted when determining the overall percentages shown.

ESG Pillars Explained

Morningstar's ESG Pillar Scores help investors understand how a fund is performing in three key areas: Environmental (E), Social (S), and Governance (G). These scores break down the overall sustainability risk of a portfolio into these specific categories.

Each score reflects how much environmental, social, and governance factors contribute to the overall risk of companies in the fund. The scores are averaged based on the size of each company in the portfolio. Lower scores mean lower risk.

To receive these scores, at least 67% of the fund’s assets must be rated for their ESG risk. This provides investors with a clearer view of a fund’s exposure to sustainability risks in different areas.

Asset Allocation Explained

Equity – Often referred to as shares. Shares are units of ownership in a company which entitle the holder to certain rights for example to exercise voting rights or to participate in the company’s profits.

Fixed Income – Often referred to as fixed interest or bonds. When you invest in bonds, you are typically lending money to a company or a government in return for a defined series of interest payments and the promise that a defined value (called the ‘face’ or ‘par’ value) will be returned at a certain point in time

Property – Investments in property include residential, offices, warehouses and shopping centres.

Cash – Money held in cash or cash-like instruments, often to ensure there are sufficient liquid assets within a portfolio.

Other – Contains other investments such as commodities, preferred stock and derivatives.

Income Drawdown and the Willis Owen SIPP explained

Why choose a Willis Owen SIPP?

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Access your tax-free cash and take a flexible income.
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Range of investment options including Investment Pathways.
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View your portfolio 24/7 on our easy to use and secure platform
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A wide range of funds, shares, investment trusts and ETFs
Boring Money Award
Gold Trusted Service
Online SIPP Award
Defacto Rating 2020
Gold Trusted Award Gold Trusted Award Defacto Rating 2020 Online SIPP Award

When might income drawdown using our SIPP be right for you?

Right for you if:
You want to take a flexible income directly from your pension pot either now or in the future.
You want to access some or all of your tax-free cash entitlement, leaving the remainder invested.
You're comfortable with the risk involved.
Wrong for you if:
You want certainty as to the income you will receive for the rest of your life.
You want to take out more than your tax-free cash but want to continue contributing more than £4,000 a year to pensions.
You don't want to take any risk in relation to your pension income.

5 things everyone should know about income drawdown

Income drawdown allows you take a regular income directly from your pot which you can stop, start or change at any time.
Any money you don't take stays invested in your pension plan giving it the potential to grow over time. You can even take out just your entitlement to tax-free cash and leave the remainder invested to be taken out later.
You don’t have to allocate all of your funds for drawdown in one-go and can move chunks of money into drawdown over time, taking your 25% tax-free cash entitlement each time to create a tax-efficient income. With drawdown, you decide the amount of income you want to take. It’s therefore important to think carefully about how much you withdraw and about how long you could live, in order to make sure you don’t run out prematurely.
There are no guarantees so if your investments perform badly you could run out early or have to reduce your withdrawals in later years. It’s also important to think about how the cost of living might increase over time. £1,000 today will almost certainly buy you more today than it will in 10 years’ time so the monetary amount of your withdrawals will usually have to increase over time to give you the same buying power.
If you allocate money to drawdown you can decide later to use the money in your drawdown pot to buy an annuity. This can be a good option as annuity rates improve as you get older and if your health deteriorates.

What about tax?

The first 25% of any lump sum you take is usually tax-free and any withdrawals you take from your drawdown pot are subject to income tax at your highest marginal rate. The amount of income tax you pay depends on the level of your other income as well as your other personal circumstances. Think carefully before taking out large lump sums because you could end up with a substantial tax bill. There are limits to the overall amount of tax-free cash you can take from pensions as well as on the amount of any tax-free lump sum benefits which may be payable on your death.

How is my money invested?

Your drawdown pension pot will remain invested so it's important to think carefully about how your money is invested. You can choose your own investments from the wide range of investment options available on the Willis Owen Platform or, if you need help choosing an investment which is appropriate for how you want to use your drawdown pot, you can take a look at our Investment Pathways options.

Choose your own investments
Design your own drawdown investment portfolio using the wide range of funds, shares, investment trusts and exchange traded funds available on the Willis Owen Platform.
Use Investment Pathways
Designed to make choosing your investments easier, select one of four objectives based on how you would like to use your drawdown pot over the next 5 years. We refer to these as investment pathways. Each of these options is linked to a ready-made fund solution
Investment pathway options

What are the charges?

When investing you will pay a Willis Owen service fee as well as charges relating to the investments you choose to hold. Other than these, there are no additional charges for using income drawdown under your SIPP.

The Willis Owen service fee is a maximum of 0.4% of the value of your pot each year, and less for pots of more than £100,000. If you choose one of our Investment Pathway options, your investment charges would currently be between 0.14% and 0.21% of the value of your pot each year, depending on which option you choose.

If you choose your own investments, the investment charges will depend on your choices. If you invest in more specialist things like shares, investment trusts and exchange traded funds, you may also pay trade fees and government levies. Further details of all costs and charges can be found below and include VAT where applicable.

Fees explained

When investing you will pay a Willis Owen service fee as well as investment charges. If you invest in more specialist things like shares, investment trusts and exchange traded funds, you may also pay trade fees and government levies. Further details of all costs and charges can be found below and include VAT where applicable. When looking at the fees that other firms charge, you may notice that some don’t appear in our tariff. This means we don’t charge you these fees.

You can get an idea of how much you might pay in fees by using the ‘Charges estimator’.

Why choose a Willis Owen SIPP?

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Access your tax-free cash and take a flexible income.
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Range of investment options including Investment Pathways.
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View your portfolio 24/7 on our easy to use and secure platform
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A wide range of funds, shares, investment trusts and ETFs
Boring Money Award Awards Awards
Online SIPP Award

Need more help?

If you need more help you should seek regulated advice from a suitably qualified financial adviser. For help with finding a suitably qualified retirement adviser, take a look at the Retirement Advice Directory from the Money and Pensions Service.

If you need help considering your options, you can get free and impartial guidance from the Money and Pensions Service.

Our friendly customer service team are always on hand to answer any questions you may have although bear in mind we cannot offer personalised advice.

For a more in depth look at your options, take a look at our Guide to Taking Retirement Benefits.

Retirement Benefits Guide

Choose a SIPP and transfer in pensions

Transfer your SIPP

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We don't charge a transfer fee but other providers may
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There's no minimum SIPP transfer amount
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Transferring your SIPP does not impact your SIPP allowance
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Consolidate your pensions for easier administration
Transfer your SIPP

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